Chinese economic terms

产品 chǎnpǐn product; goods; merchandise
崩溃 bēngkuì collapse; crumble; fall apart
变动成本 biàndòng chéngběn variable costs
边际 biānjì limit; bound
边际利润率 biānjì lìrùnlǜ profit margin
不平等 bù píngděng unequal; unfair
不正当竞争 bùzhèngdāngjìngzhēng unfair competition
财富 cáifù wealth; riches; fortune
财务预测 cáiwù yùcè financial forecast
差距 chājù disparity; gap; the difference (in distance; amount; progress; etc.)
成本 chéngběn cost (manufacturing, production, etc.)
出超 chūchāo trade surplus
出口 chūkǒu exit; speak; export
贷款人 dàikuǎnrén lender
电子商务 diànzǐshāngwù e-commerce
东盟 dōngméng Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
东南亚国家联盟 dōngnányàguójiāliánméng Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
对冲基金 duìchōngjījīn hedge fund
多边 duōbiān multilateral; polygon
华尔街 huá’ěrjiē Wall Street
黄金 huángjīn gold
黄金储备 huángjīn chǔbèi gold reserve
回升 huíshēng rise again
货币 huòbì currency; money
货币政策 huòbì zhèngcè monetary policy
货物 huòwù goods; commodity; merchandise
价格 jiàgé price
价格歧视 jiàgéqíshì price discrimination
奖金 jiǎngjīn bonus
交割 jiāogē complete a business transaction
交易 jiāoyì business transaction; deal; trade
交易成本 jiāoyìchéngběn transaction cost
价值 jiàzhí value; worth
基础设施 jīchǔshèshī infrastructure
基金 jījīn fund; endowment
进口 jìn kǒu import; entrance; enter
经济 jīngjì economy; economic
经济均衡 jīngjì jūnhéng economic equilibrium
经济学 jīngjìxué economics
经济增长率 jīngjìzēngzhǎnglǜ economic growth rate
净利润 jìnglìrùn net profit
景气 jǐngqì economic prosperity; (economic) boom
竞争 jìngzhēng compete
金融 jīnróng banking finance; financial
通胀 tōngzhàng inflation
通胀率 tōngzhànglǜ inflation rate
投资 tóu zī investment
投资银行 tóuzīyínháng investment banking
退休金计划 tuìxiūjīnjìhuà retirement plan
外汇储备 wàihuìchǔbèi foreign exchange reserves
外汇交易 wàihuìjiāoyì Forex trading
违约 wéiyuē to break a contract
物价 wùjià (commodity) prices
物品 wùpǐn articles; goods; materials
现金流量 xiànjīnliúliàng cash flow
消费 xiāofèi consumption; spending
消费物价指数 xiāofèi wùjià zhǐshù consumer price index
消费者 xiāofèi zhě consumer
效率 xiàolǜ efficiency
销售 xiāoshòu to sell; to market; sales

反垄断 fǎnlǒngduàn anti-trust; anti-monopoly
繁荣 fánróng prosperous; prosperity; booming (economy)
发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā developing country
非政府组织 fēizhèngfǔzǔzhī nongovernmental organization
风险 fēngxiǎn risk; venture; hazard
分销 fēnxiāo retail; distribution
腐败 fǔbài corruption; corrupt; rotten
复苏 fùsū resuscitate; recovery
负增长 fùzēngzhǎng negative growth
改革 gǎigé to reform
供给 gōngjǐ to furnish; provide; to supply
公开上市 gōngkāi shàngshì public listing; go public (with a company)
公司价值 gōngsī jiàzhí corporate value; company value
公司债券 gōngsī zhàiquàn corporate bond
公司债 gōngsīzhài corporate bonds
共同市场 gòngtóngshìchǎng common market
供应 gōngyìng to supply; provide; offer
集团 jítuán group; bloc; circle; clique
基准利率 jīzhǔn lìlǜ base rate (of interest)
可支配收入 kě zhīpèi shōurù disposable income
跨国公司 kuàguó gōngsī transnational corporation; multinational corporation
利率 lìlǜ interest rate
零和博弈 línghèbóyì zero-sum game
利润 lìrùn profit
利息 lìxī interest (on a loan)
垄断企业 lǒngduànqǐyè monopoly
毛利 máolì gross profit
贸易 màoyì (commercial) trade
贸易逆差 màoyìnìchā trade deficit
贸易平衡 màoyìpínghéng trade balance
贸易顺差 màoyìshùnchā trade surplus
美元 měiyuán U.S. dollar
内需 nèixū domestic demand
欧盟 Ōuméng the European Union; EU
欧洲联盟 ōuzhōuliánméng European Union / EU
泡沫经济 pàomòjīngjì bubble economy
贫困率 pínkùn lǜ poverty rate
破产 pò chǎn go bankrupt; go broke; bankruptcy
期货 qīhuò futures (on goods)
囚徒困境 qiútú kùnjìng (Game theory) prisoner’s dilemma
全球变暖 quánqiúbiànnuǎn global warming (PRC usage)
新兴市场 xīnxīngshìchǎng emerging market
信用额度 xìnyòng’édù line of credit
信用评级 xìnyòngpíngjí credit card rating
薪资 xīnzī salary
需求 xūqiú requirement; demand (economics)
应计 yīngjì accrual (accounting)
营运成本 yíngyùn chéngběn operating costs
隐含成本 yǐnhán chéngběn implicit cost; hidden cost
由上而下 yóushàng’érxià top to bottom
欲望 yùwàng desire; lust
增值 zēngzhí increase in value; appreciate
增值税 zēngzhíshuì value added tax (VAT)
债票 zhàipiào bond (financial)
债务 zhàiwù debt
涨价 zhǎng jià appreciate (in value); increase in price
折旧 zhéjiù depreciate; depreciation (in value of property)

供应商 gōngyìng shāng supplier; provider
工资 gōngzī wages; pay; earnings; salary
关税 guānshuì customs duty
挂牌 guàpái lit. to hang up a plate; to open up for business
固定成本 gùdìng chéngběn Fixed cost
固定收入 gùdìngshōurù fixed income
股东 gǔdōng stockholder; shareholder
国际货币基金 guójìhuòbìjījīn IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国库券 guókùquàn treasure bonds; treasury bill issued by a government
国民生产总值 guómínshēngchǎnzǒngzhí GNP
国民收入 guómínshōurù measures of national income and output
国内生产总值 guónèishēngchǎnzǒngzhí gross domestic product
国债 guózhài national debt; government debt
股票 gǔpiào shares; stock (market)
股票市场 gǔpiàoshìchǎng stock market
宏观经济 hóngguānjīngjì macro-economic
红利 hónglì dividend; bonus
后市 hòushì afternoon market
全球化 quánqiúhuà globalization
人均收入 rénjūn shōurù per capita income
商品 shāngpǐn goods; commodity; merchandise
上市 shàngshì (said of seasonal goods or new products) go on the market
商务 shāngwù business; commercial affairs
上限 shàngxiàn upper bound; superior limit
生产总值 shēngchǎnzǒngzhí total output value; gross product
市场占有率 shìchǎngzhànyǒulǜ market share
世界贸易组织 Shìjièmàoyìzǔzhī World Trade Organization
世界银行 shìjièyínháng World Bank
收益 shōuyì earnings; profit
收支 shōuzhī income and expenses; cash flow balance
双输 shuāngshū no-win situation; lose-lose
双赢 shuāngyíng mutually beneficial; win-win
税 shuì tax
苏黎世 sūlíshì Zurich, Switzerland
损失 sǔnshī loss (financial); lose
掏空 tāo kōng to hollow out
逃税 táoshuì tax evasion
替代品 tìdàipǐn substitute product
通货膨胀 tōnghuò péngzhàng inflation
通货紧缩 tōnghuòjǐnsuō deflation
同盟 tóngméng alliance; league
折扣 zhékòu discount
证券 zhèngquàn negotiable securities
证券交易所 zhèngquànjiāoyìsuǒ stock exchange
制度 zhìdù system; institution
知识产权 zhīshichǎnquán intellectual property rights
指数 zhǐshù index
专利 zhuānlì patent
主体 zhǔtǐ main part; subject; agent
资本结构 zīběnjiégòu capital structure
资产 zīchǎn property; assets
资金 zījīn funds; funding
自由贸易 zìyóumàoyì free trade
自由贸易区 zìyóumàoyìqū free trade zone
自由贸易协定 zìyóumàoyìxiédìng free trade agreement
资源 zīyuán natural resource; resource